[ESC Guidelines Update 2021] HbA1c ngati chizindikiro chofunikira pochiza matenda a shuga
Pa Ogasiti 30, pamsonkhano wapachaka wa European Society of Cardiology mu 2021, mtundu watsopano wa malangizo azachipatala oletsa matenda amtima adatulutsidwa, womwe udapereka malingaliro ofunikira othandizira odwala matenda ashuga.
Pankhani ya moyo:
Linganizani moyo wanu kuphatikizapo kusiya kusuta, mafuta ochepa kwambiri, zakudya zamtundu wambiri, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ndibwino kuti odwala achepetse mphamvu zawo kuti athandize kuchepetsa thupi kapena kuyika ndi kuchepetsa kulemera.(Kalasi I, gulu A)
Pa mtengo wapagulu la glucose m'magazi:
Kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba kapena amtundu wa 2, kuti achepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amtima komanso ma microvascular matenda a shuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulingo wa glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ukhale pansi pa 7.0% (53mmol/mol) (Kalasi I, Gulu A). )
Mitundu yatsopano ya malangizowo imawona glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ngati chizindikiro chofunikira pochiza matenda a shuga.Kodi glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1c ndi chiyani?
• Chitsanzo cha in vitro ndi chokhazikika ndipo chikhoza kukhala chokhazikika kwa maola 24 kutentha;
• Kusiyana kwachilengedwe ndi kochepa, mkati mwa 2.0%;
• Palibe chifukwa chosala kudya, magazi amatha kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi iliyonse;
• Zilibe chochita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito insulini kapena zinthu zina;
• Kusakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi (monga kupsinjika, zokhudzana ndi matenda).
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ndi kuyesa kwa shuga m'magazi?
Kuyeza kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi panthawi yotulutsa magazi;Mulingo wa glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mkati mwa masiku 120.
Kuzindikira kwa HbA1c kuli ndi phindu loyambitsa kuwunika koyambirira kwa matenda a shuga, ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chizindikiritso cha matenda a shuga omwe ali ochepa komanso "obisika";Kuphatikiza apo, pochiza matenda a shuga, HbA1c ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika momwe shuga wamagazi amagwirira ntchito, monga chiwonetsero chamagazi A sing'anga komanso nthawi yayitali ya kuchuluka kwa shuga;HbA1c ili ndi zofunikira pazachipatala pakulosera zovuta zazing'onoting'ono ndikuwunika zomwe zimachitika komanso kukula kwa zovuta za matenda ashuga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-28-2021