Sizikudziwika kuti anthu ena omwe adapezeka ndi matendawa posachedwa adatenga bwanji kachilombo ka nyani, kapena momwe amafalira
Milandu yatsopano ya nyani padziko lonse lapansi yazindikirika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malipoti ambiri ku UK kokha. Malinga ndi bungwe la UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), panali umboni wam'mbuyomu woti kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka nyani m'dzikolo sikukudziwika. adachokera ku makoswe ku Central ndi West Africa ndipo amapatsira anthu kangapo.Milandu kunja kwa Africa ndi yosowa ndipo mpaka pano yakhala ikudziwika kwa apaulendo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena nyama zochokera kunja.
Pa Meyi 7, zidanenedwa kuti munthu wina yemwe adachokera ku Nigeria kupita ku UK adadwala nyani. Patatha mlungu umodzi, akuluakulu aboma adanenanso za milandu ina iwiri ku London yomwe ikuwoneka kuti sikugwirizana ndi yoyambayo. Pafupifupi anayi mwa omwe adadziwika posachedwa kuti ali ndi matendawa. analibe kukhudzana ndi milandu itatu yam'mbuyomu - kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda osadziwika mwa anthu.
Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, anthu onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ku UK atenga kachilombo ka HIV ku West Africa, yomwe imakhala yofatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imathetsa popanda chithandizo.Matendawa amayamba ndi kutentha thupi, mutu, zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutopa. tsiku limodzi kapena atatu, zidzolo zimayamba, limodzi ndi matuza ndi ma pustules ofanana ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nthomba, yomwe pamapeto pake imatuluka.
"Ndi nkhani yomwe ikusintha," anatero Anne Limoyne, pulofesa wa miliri pa UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Rimoin, yemwe wakhala akuphunzira nyani kwa zaka zambiri ku Democratic Republic of Congo, ali ndi mafunso ambiri: Kodi matendawa afika pati? Kodi anthu ali ndi kachilomboka? Kodi ndi matenda atsopanowa kapena akale omwe angopezeka kumene? Ndi zingati mwa izi zomwe ndi matenda oyamba - matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zinyama? Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa anthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka?” Ndikuganiza kuti n’kale kwambiri kuti ndinene mawu otsimikizika,” Rimoin anatero.
Malinga ndi UKHSA, ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ku UK ndi amuna omwe adagonana ndi amuna ndipo adatenga matendawa ku London.Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kufala kwa kachilomboka kumatha kuchitika m'deralo, komanso kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu ena, kuphatikiza achibale kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'madontho a m'mphuno kapena m'kamwa.Ingathenso kufalikira kudzera m'madzi a m'thupi, monga pustules, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakumana nazo.
Susan Hopkins, mlangizi wamkulu wa zachipatala ku UKHSA, adati kuchuluka kwa milandu ku UK ndi kosowa komanso kwachilendo. Bungweli likufufuza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ziwerengero zoberekera zogwira mtima panthawiyo zinali 0,3 ndi 0.6 motsatana - kutanthauza kuti munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapatsira kachilomboka kwa anthu osakwana m'modzi m'magulu awa pafupipafupi - ndipamene pali umboni wokulirapo wakuti, pansi pazifukwa zina, imatha kufalikira mosalekeza kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. munthu.Pazifukwa zomwe sizikudziwika bwino, chiwerengero cha matenda ndi miliri chikuwonjezeka kwambiri - chifukwa chake nyanipox imatengedwa kuti ndi yoopsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Akatswiri sananenepo nthawi yomweyo kukhudzidwa kwa kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa zinthu zikupitilirabe. "Sindikuda nkhawa kwambiri" ndi kuthekera kwa mliri waukulu ku Europe kapena North America, atero a Peter Hotez, wamkulu wa National School of Tropical. Medicine ku Baylor College of Medicine. M'mbiri yakale, kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, ndipo kufala kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu nthawi zambiri kumafuna kukhudzana kwambiri kapena mwapamtima. nthomba,” adatero Hotez.
Ananenanso kuti vuto lalikulu linali kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera ku nyama - mwina makoswe - ku Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria ndi West Africa. ma coronavirus monga omwe amayambitsa SARS ndi COVID-19 ndipo tsopano nyani - awa ndi Zoonoses osagwirizana, omwe amafalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, "anawonjezera Hotez.
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo omwe amafa ndi nyani sichidziwika chifukwa cha data yosakwanira.Magulu omwe amadziwika kuti ali pachiopsezo ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi komanso ana, kumene matenda omwe ali ndi pakati amatha kupititsa padera. 10% kapena kupitilira apo, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi ochepera 5%. Mosiyana ndi izi, pafupifupi aliyense yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka West Africa adapulumuka.Panthawi ya mliri waukulu kwambiri womwe unayamba ku Nigeria mu 2017, anthu asanu ndi awiri adamwalira, osachepera. anayi mwa iwo anali ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi.
Palibe mankhwala a nyani pox, koma mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a cidofovir, brindofovir ndi tecovir mate alipo. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda a nyani, matendawa amatha kuchepetsedwa polandira katemera wa nyani ndi nthomba kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe atengedwa kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi katemera. .
Chiwerengero cha milandu ku UK, komanso umboni wopitilira kufalikira kwa anthu akunja kwa Africa, ndi chizindikiro chaposachedwa chosonyeza kuti kachilomboka kakusintha machitidwe ake. Kuwonjezeka kwa 20 pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi pakati pa zaka za 2000. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kanayambanso kumayiko angapo akumadzulo kwa Africa: ku Nigeria, mwachitsanzo, pakhala pali milandu yoposa 550 yomwe ikuganiziridwa kuyambira 2017. 240 adatsimikizika, kuphatikiza 8 omwe amwalira.
Sizikudziwikabe kuti n’chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri a ku Africa kuno akudwala matendawa. Zomwe zachititsa kuti posachedwapa Ebola ayambe kufalikira ku West Africa ndi ku Democratic Republic of Congo, n’kutheka kuti zachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kudwala matendawa. Pafupi ndi nkhalango, komanso kuyanjana kowonjezereka ndi nyama zomwe zingathe kutenga kachilomboka, zimakomera kufalikira kwa ma virus a nyama kwa anthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu, zomangamanga zabwino komanso maulendo ambiri, kachilomboka kamafalikira mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayiko ayambe kufalikira. .
Kufalikira kwa nyani ku West Africa kungasonyezenso kuti kachilomboka katulukira mu nyama yatsopano.Kachilomboka kangathe kupha nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makoswe angapo, anyani, nkhumba, ndi anteaters.Zinyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimakhala zosavuta kuzifalitsa. Mitundu ina ya nyama ndi anthu - ndipo ichi ndi chimene chakhala mliri woyamba kunja kwa Africa. dziko anadwala nyanipox.
Komabe, m’kafukufuku wa matenda a nyani, chomwe chimakhulupirira kuti n’chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa katemera wa nthomba padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu achulukirachulukira kuyambira kumapeto kwa kampeni yopereka katemera wa nthomba, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti nyani athe kutenga kachilomboka. kotala mu 2007.Chinthu china chomwe chathandizira kuchepa kwa katemera ndi chakuti zaka zambiri za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a nyani zawonjezeka ndi chiwerengero.Nthawi kuchokera kumapeto kwa ntchito yoteteza katemera wa nthomba.
Akatswiri a ku Africa achenjeza kuti nyanipox ikhoza kusintha kuchoka ku matenda a zoonotic omwe amapezeka m'deralo kukhala matenda opatsirana padziko lonse lapansi. 2020 pepala.
"Pakadali pano, palibe njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yothanirana ndi kufalikira kwa nyani," adatero katswiri wodziwa za virus ku Nigeria Oyewale Tomori mu zokambirana zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu The Conversation chaka chatha. UK.Chiwopsezo kwa anthu aku Britain chakhala chochepa.Tsopano, bungweli likuyang'ana milandu yambiri ndikugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse kuti adziwe ngati magulu a nyani ofanana ndi omwe alipo m'mayiko ena.
"Tikazindikira kuti pali milandu, ndiye kuti tifufuze bwino milanduyo ndikufufuza momwe kachilomboka kamafalikira - kenako kutsatana kuti tithane ndi momwe kachilomboka kakufalikira," adatero Rimoin. nthawi ina akuluakulu azachipatala asanazindikire.” Mukawalitsa tochi mumdima, muwona chinachake.”
Rimoin adawonjezeranso kuti mpaka asayansi amvetsetse momwe ma virus amafalira, "tiyenera kupitiliza zomwe tikudziwa kale, koma modzichepetsa - kumbukirani kuti ma virus amatha kusintha ndikusintha."
Nthawi yotumiza: May-25-2022