Kuwunika Mwachangu Malungo ndi Dengue

HOyenera Kupewa Matenda Awiri Opha Udzudzu

Chilimwe chafika, ndipo pali udzudzu wambiri.Mungaganize kuti udzudzu ndi tizilombo tosautsa tomwe timayabwa.Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti angathenso kupatsira matenda aŵiri oopsa amene angakuphani?Matendawa ndi malungo ndi dengue.Ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala, ndi zovuta zake.M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zomwe zili, momwe mungapewere, komanso momwe mungayesere.

Malungo: Tizilomboti Zomwe Zingathe Kuwononga Ziwalo Zanu

Malungo ndi matenda omwe amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'thupi la munthu polumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka.Tizilombozi timapita kuchiŵindi, kumene timachulukana kenako n’kulowa m’maselo ofiira a magazi.Izi zingayambitse kutentha thupi, mutu, kuzizira, kusanza, ndi zizindikiro zina.

• Mu 2021, pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lapansi anali pachiwopsezo cha malungo.
• Chaka chimenecho, anthu pafupifupi 247 miliyoni anadwala malungo padziko lonse.
• Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira ndi malungo chidafika pa 619 000 mu 2021.
• Bungwe la WHO ku Africa lili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la vuto la malungo padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2021, Derali linali kwawo ndi 95% ya odwala malungo ndi 96% ya omwe amafa malungo.Ana ochepera zaka 5 ndiwo adapha pafupifupi 80% mwa onse omwe amafa malungo m'chigawochi.

Chizindikiro cha malungo

Zizindikiro zoyamba za malungo ndi kutentha thupi, mutu komanso kuzizira.

Zizindikiro zimayamba pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 15 mutalumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zochepa kwa anthu ena, makamaka kwa omwe adadwalapo malungo m'mbuyomu.Chifukwa zizindikiro zina za malungo sizidziwika,kuyezetsa msanga ndikofunikira.

Mitundu ina ya malungo ingayambitse matenda aakulu ndi imfa.Makanda, ana osakwana zaka 5, amayi apakati, apaulendo ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• kutopa kwambiri ndi kutopa
• chikumbumtima
• kukomoka kambiri
• kuvutika kupuma
• mkodzo wakuda kapena wamagazi
• jaundice (chikasu cha maso ndi khungu)
• kutuluka magazi kwachilendo.

Dengue: Kachilombo Kamene Kangawononge Mitsempha Yanu Yamagazi

Dengue ndi matenda ena omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu.Zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komwe kamalowa m'magazi a munthu.Zingayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi malungo, monga kutentha thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, ndi zidzolo.Nthawi zina, dengue imatha kukulirakulira ndikuyambitsa dengue yoopsa, yomwe ndi vuto loika moyo pachiswe lomwe lingawononge mitsempha yamagazi, ziwalo, ndi ubongo.Dengue ilibe chithandizo chapadera kapena katemera, koma ikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi chisamaliro chothandizira monga madzi ndi opha ululu.Dengue ndi vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limakhudza pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'madera otentha ndi madera otentha.Zimapezeka kwambiri m'matauni ndi m'matauni, komwe udzudzu umaswana m'madzi osasunthika.Dengue ndi imene imayambitsa matenda ndi imfa kwa ana m’madera ena a ku Asia ndi ku Latin America.

Zikuoneka kuti matenda oyambirira angathandize kuchiza odwala ndi kupewa matenda kuipiraipira.
Kuzindikira mwachangu ma virus a matenda opatsirana mwa anthu ndi njira ya immunofluorescence.

IopatsiranaDiziTEstInthawi (FIA)

Aehealth imapereka ma reagents poyesa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsiranazantchito on Fluorescence Immunoassay AnalyzerLamuno X pozindikira komanso kulemba matenda opatsirana. 

Ndi zinthu ziti zoyeserera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira mwachangu

MalaliAg P.F/Pan

Test kwaP.Falciparum ndi mitundu ina ya plasmodium

MalaliAgP.F/P.V

TEstza PlasmodiumFalciparum ndiPlasmodium vivax

Mayeso a Malaria Ag PF/PV ndi Malaria Ag PF/Pan ndi mayeso ofulumira, abwino komanso osiyanitsa kuti azindikire Plasmodium falciparum antigen (PF), Plas Plasmodium vivax antigen (PV)

ndi malungo (Non-Pf malungo) m'magazi athunthu amunthu.Ndiwoyenera kuzindikirika bwino kwa Plasmodiun falciparum antigen ndi Plas Plasmodium vivax antigen m'magazi athunthu a anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za malungo.Itha kupanga diagbosis yothandiza ya Plasmodiun falciparum ndi Plasmodium vivax.

Antigen ya Dengue NS1

Kaseti Yoyezetsa Magazi Athunthu/Seramu/Magazi a Plasma ndi njira yoyesera ya immunochromatographic yopangidwa kuti izindikire bwino za kachilombo ka dengue NS1 antigen m'magazi athunthu amunthu, seramu kapena madzi a m'magazi monga chothandizira pakuzindikira matenda oyamba a Dengue.

Fluorescence Immunoassay Analyzer(LamuwuX)

Mapangidwe a Fluorescence Immunoassay Analyzer Lamuno X amalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta.Batire yomangidwa mkati ndi chosindikizira, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzochitika zingapo.Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi anthu amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Imathanso kuzindikira zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi.Ntchito iliyonse imatha kupeza zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi 15 mwachangu kwambiri.Kuyesa pompopompo ndi zotsatira pompopompo.Kulondola kumaganiziridwanso pakuwonetsetsa liwiro.

Funsani tsopano kuti mutenge zochotsera zambiri.